Facial plastic surgery is a specialty that includes other multidisciplinary surgery like ophthalmology, oral maxillary surgery, and further plastic surgery. This type of procedure includes both cosmetic and reconstructive components. For example, the face correction method may consist of courses like browlifts, facelifts, rhinoplasty, reconstruction of the neck and head, blepharoplasty, and others.
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Facelift
Facial plastic surgeons perform some standard plastic surgery procedures for the face known as the facelift. In the traditional method, the incision occurs in the front portion of the ears, where the hairline can be extended and curved around the bottom and behind the ears. Next, the deeper tissues are separated from the skin and can be tightened with sutures. Finally, the skin is re-draped by removing the excess skin. But modern procedures are different and are customized according to the current requirements and demands of the patients.
Browlift and Forehead Lifts
Browlifts and forehead lifts are components of facial plastic surgery. This method is traditional, where the excess skin is removed, and the forehead skin is perfectly repositioned. When the frontal hairline is low, the incisions are positioned along the coronal line where the hair-bearing scalp is present. When the patients have a high hairline, trichophytic incisions are used. These two incision approaches are mostly made by women. When direct browlift is used, the upper margin of the eyebrows is rarely used. Even natural and mid-eyebrow surgery may leave scars. Thus the modern approach to eyebrow surgery is an endoscopic method. In this method, many small incisions are made at the back of the hairline while elevating the skin of the forehead. Stratus plastic surgery provides modern approaches for the forehead and brow lifts.
Rhinoplasty Surgery
Among all the plastic surgery, this method is considered to be the toughest one. Rhinoplasty surgery is used to perform the extrinsic and intrinsic pathology of the nose and modify its appearance. The process also helps decrease the obstruction of the airway passage of the nose, reconstructing the anomalies of the nose structure. The nasal skin gets separated from the soft tissues of the nasal framework, where the framework can be reshaped by producing the required nasal contours. There may be different complications during the procedure,, varying from 4% to 18%.
Hair Restoration
For many people, hair loss is a significant issue that requires attention. The advancements during hair transplantation have provided various options for correction. Earlier, punch grafts were used during transplantation, but they looked very unnatural. Micro grafts and mini grafts procedures came after that in the late 1970s, and now the popular plastic surgery for hair is known as scalp flap surgery. With modern advancements, robotic systems are being used to automate harvesting and transplantation processes.
Conclusion
This article describes different types of facial plastic surgery and their recent advancements in the cosmetic surgery industry. Among all the plastic surgery processes, rhinoplasty or nose reshaping surgery is considered the toughest. On the other hand, hair transplantation and restoration processes have been modified a lot and customized according to the requirements of the modern generation.
