Math has been in use by human cultures almost as long as we have been speaking languages. Mathematics is the fundamental basis for much of society and is necessary for a variety of things. But there isn’t just one kind of math.
There are Many Different Types of Mathematics
At its most basic, math is the study of numbers. However, math can also involve change, space, and physical structures. You can study it on its own or it can be applied to other fields of study.
Applied math is math that is used in other sciences, like social sciences, medicine, chemistry, economics, physics, and engineering.
Pure math is the study of math itself. But what are the many different types of math that are used today? That’s a great question! And we’ve got the information you are looking for.
So keep on reading and we will take you through everything you need to know!
Algebra
Algebra is one of the most well-known kinds of math out there. It uses variables (like letters) and other math symbols to represent numbers in different formulas. If you’re doing algebra on a computer, it’s important that you utilize a maths keyboard.
It’s basically balancing and completing the parts on both sides of an equation.
Algebra can be viewed as the broadest kind of math and one that unifies all other kinds of math. The concept of Algebra first appeared in an old Arabic book.
Geometry
The word geometry comes from ancient Greek. “Geo” means Earth while “metria” means “to measure.” Thus, geometry deals with questions of positions, size, shape, and properties of space.
It also studies the relationship and properties of sets of points. It involves the lines, angles, shapes, and spaces formed that are formed.
Trigonometry
Trigonomy is a combination of the Greek words “trigonon” and “metria.” We already know that metria means to measure. And the “trigonon” means “triangle.”
As the name might imply, trigonometry is the study of angles and sides and how they relate to triangles. Trigonometry is often used in studies of architecture, oceanography, astronomy, and navigation.
Calculus
Calculus is an advanced aspect of math. It deals with finding the properties of derivatives and the integrals of functions. Calculus is the study of rates of change.
If you do calculus, you will be dealing with volumes, areas, and lengths. Calculus is typically used by scientists, astronomers, economists, and engineers.
One of the world’s most famous mathematicians, Isaac Newton, is credited for having helped develop and invent calculus. He was the first to apply calculus to general physics.
Linear Algebra
Linear algebra is a part of math and it is a subfield of algebra. It studies subspaces, planes, and lines. It deals with vector spaces and linear mappings between those spaces.
This part of math is used in Fibonacci numbers, sociology, linear programming, geometry, cryptography, and chemistry.
Combinatorics
The name combinatorics might sound intimidating. However, this is just a different method of counting.
The word comes from the word combination. It is used to combine objects following the rules of arranging those objects.
There are two categories of combinatorics: graph theory and enumeration. Permutation is often used in both of the categories. It is an arrangement where order matters.
Topology
Topology is a kind of geometry. It was developed in the 1800s. The word comes from the Greek word topos, which means place. Unlike the other kinds of geometry, it’s not concerned with the exact sizes, shapes, and dimensions of a region.
Topology studies the physical space of a surface. It is not affected by position, order, and distortion contiguity. Topology is used to study the structure of the universe.
It is also used to build robots.
Probability
Probably is a type of math that calculates the chances of some things to take place based on the number of possible cases. This is compared against the whole number of cases possible.
Numbers from 0-1 are used to express the chances of something to take place.
0 means that it can never happen. 1 means that it will always happen. Real-life applications are in weather forecasting, games, sports analysis, lottery, and gambling.
Even the chance of a volcano erupting or an earthquake is given a probability.
Functional Analysis
Functional analysis is under the branch of mathematical analysis. The foundation of functional analysis is the study of vector spaces that has limit-related structure such as norm, inner product, topology, and more.
It was developed by the study of functions. And it also has to do with the formulation of properties of transformation.
Functional analysis is found to be useful for integral and differential equations.
Statistics
Statistics is the summarization, presentation, interpretation, measurement, analysis, and collection of data. Statistics is used in a lot of fields such as business analytics, population ecology, epidemiology, demography, and more.
The Importance of Different Types of Mathematics That Are Used Today
Hopefully, after reading the above article, you now understand the different types of mathematics that are used today. As we can see, there are many different kinds of mathematics out there. While all of these types are related, they also utilize their own formulas and rules.
You should now be able to use the different types of math to solve whatever problem comes your way.
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